{"id":"normandy-1944","name":"Normandy landings","date":"1944-06-06","parentConflict":"Second World War","geometryPrecision":"schematic","positionNote":"Southern England origins and Normandy destinations are approximate anchors, not exact departure ports, tracks or front lines.","sources":[{"id":"iwm","title":"Imperial War Museums — D-Day 80","url":"https://www.iwm.org.uk/sites/default/files/files/2024-06/iwm_d-day_80_press_release.pdf"},{"id":"eucom","title":"U.S. European Command — Operation Overlord","url":"https://www.eucom.mil/organization/history-of-useucom/operation-overlord-d-day"},{"id":"nhhc","title":"Naval History and Heritage Command — D-Day","url":"https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/wars-and-events/world-war-ii/d-day.html"}],"troops":{"value":156000,"qualifier":"approximately","scope":"Allied troops landed on D-Day, including airborne troops","sourceIds":["iwm"]},"movements":[{"id":"utah","name":"Utah","mode":"sea","from":[-3.3,50.6],"to":[-1.175,49.414],"forces":null,"participants":"U.S. 4th Infantry Division","sourceIds":["eucom","nhhc"]},{"id":"omaha","name":"Omaha","mode":"sea","from":[-2.55,50.62],"to":[-0.87,49.37],"forces":null,"participants":"U.S. 1st & 29th Infantry Divisions","sourceIds":["eucom","nhhc"]},{"id":"gold","name":"Gold","mode":"sea","from":[-1.8,50.72],"to":[-0.62,49.345],"forces":null,"participants":"British 50th Infantry Division","sourceIds":["eucom","nhhc"]},{"id":"juno","name":"Juno","mode":"sea","from":[-1.23,50.79],"to":[-0.455,49.335],"forces":null,"participants":"Canadian 3rd Infantry Division","sourceIds":["eucom","nhhc"]},{"id":"sword","name":"Sword","mode":"sea","from":[-0.65,50.76],"to":[-0.285,49.3],"forces":null,"participants":"British 3rd Infantry Division","sourceIds":["eucom","nhhc"]},{"id":"us-airborne","name":"Cotentin airborne landings","mode":"air","from":[-3.7,50.82],"to":[-1.32,49.4],"forces":null,"participants":"U.S. 82nd & 101st Airborne Divisions","sourceIds":["eucom","nhhc"]},{"id":"british-airborne","name":"Orne airborne landings","mode":"air","from":[-0.4,50.95],"to":[-0.24,49.245],"forces":null,"participants":"British 6th Airborne Division","sourceIds":["eucom","nhhc"]}],"events":[{"id":"airborne","date":"1944-06-06","timeLabel":"Before dawn","title":"Airborne landings","description":"U.S. airborne forces land behind Utah. British airborne forces land east of the Orne.","mode":"air","sourceIds":["eucom","nhhc"]},{"id":"beaches","date":"1944-06-06","timeLabel":"Morning","title":"Five beaches, one assault","description":"American, British and Canadian divisions land on Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword.","mode":"sea","sourceIds":["eucom","nhhc"]},{"id":"landed","date":"1944-06-06","timeLabel":"By the end of the day","title":"Approximately 156,000 ashore","description":"The total includes troops arriving by sea and air. It is not a per-route force count.","mode":null,"sourceIds":["iwm"]}]}